Polysaccharides, Lipids
Polysaccharides, Lipids
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Question 1 of 42
1. Question
Coltsfoot leaves are used as an expectorant agent. This plant material should be collected:
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Question 2 of 42
2. Question
Common plantain leaves are collected in summer. They are cut by knife or sickle. Specify the period of vegetation for this plant material collection:
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Question 3 of 42
3. Question
Marshmallow roots are used as a mucolytic agent. Underground organs of marshmallow are collected:
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Question 4 of 42
4. Question
Preparations of marshmallow’s roots are used in the treatment of upper respiratory tract disorders. During its collection it is possible to get the following admixture:
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Question 5 of 42
5. Question
Preparations of coltsfoot are used in treatment of upper respiratory tract disorders. During its collection it is possible to get the following admixture:
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Question 6 of 42
6. Question
Foalfoot leaves are used as expectorant and emollient drugs. During their collection it is possible to get the following admixture:
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Question 7 of 42
7. Question
Marshmallow roots contain from 10 to 20% of polysaccharides. The main peculiarity of drying is the temperature which must be:
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Question 8 of 42
8. Question
Medicines of plants from Plantago genus are widely used in medical practice. What plant is cultivated for that purpose:
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Question 9 of 42
9. Question
At microscopic analysis of a raw material such diagnostic features were detected: multilayer cork, large parenchymal cells filled with inulin; expressive cambium line; large vessels; schizogenous receptacles with essential oil. For what type of plant material the indicated features can serve as the authenticity confirmation?
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Question 10 of 42
10. Question
At microscopic analysis of Marshmallow root it’s necessary to determine the content of starch grains. What reagent permits to do this?
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Question 11 of 42
11. Question
Which compound turns dark blue on adding iodine solution?
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Question 12 of 42
12. Question
The mucilage-containing herbal raw material is used for treatment of upper respiratory tract disorders. The source of this class of compounds is:
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Question 13 of 42
13. Question
A storehouse received a batch of althaea roots. For its verification a drop of ammonia solution was applied upon the root section; the spot of section turned yellow. This is the evidence of the following substance presence:
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Question 14 of 42
14. Question
Coltsfoot preparations are used for upper airways treatment. During collection of this herbal raw material the following admixture may appear:
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Question 15 of 42
15. Question
Plantaglucid, which is used as antiulcer medicine, is received from the common plantain leaves. What class of compounds is quantitatively defined?
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Question 16 of 42
16. Question
Remedies from polysaccharide-containing medicinal plant material are used as expectorants. Which of the following plants contains polysaccharides?
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Question 17 of 42
17. Question
A party of the medicinal raw material of common plantain was received by a pharmacy’s storehouse. The content of what active substances is a sign of authenticity according to the Pharmacopoeia requirements?
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Question 18 of 42
18. Question
Ukrainian medicine “Plantaglucid”, which is used to treat gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, is the sum of polysaccharides of medicinal plant material:
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Question 19 of 42
19. Question
Most types of raw material are kept dry. For the juice production fresh raw material is processed from:
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Question 20 of 42
20. Question
Elecampane rhizomes and roots contain essential oil and polysaccharides. Qualitative reactions with α-naphtol and concentrated sulfuric acid confirm the presence of:
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Question 21 of 42
21. Question
Polysaccharide inulin increases the level of bifidobacteria, that’s why it’s recommended for diabetes treatment. In this case preparations from the following plant are used:
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Question 22 of 42
22. Question
The pharmacist has prepared the infusion of Marshmallow roots (mucilage). Specify the correct version of technology:
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Question 23 of 42
23. Question
Tragacanth gum is used in the production of emulsions, tablets, pills, and also in perfumery and cosmetics industry. It is produced from plants of the genus:
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Question 24 of 42
24. Question
Which medicinal plant can be used for the appetite stimulation?
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Question 25 of 42
25. Question
Flowers with characteristic odor were received for analysis. The flowerheads had diameter 5 cm, a wrapper was grey-green, a receptacle was slightly protuberant, regional ligulate florets with curved shot puberulent tube and a three-teeth limb, red-orange colour. The center of the flowerhead bore tubular florets with five-teeth yellow corolla. What plant does this characteristic correspond to?
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Question 26 of 42
26. Question
A consignment of herbal raw material was received by a pharmacy without an analytical certificate. After macroscopic analysis it was discovered to be chicory roots. The reaction with α-naphtol showed a positive result that confirmed the presence of:
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Question 27 of 42
27. Question
The main active substances of marshmallow are mucilage and pectins. Which class of biologically active substances do they belong to?
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Question 28 of 42
28. Question
At tablets production polysaccharides are used as binding agents and excipients. Which compound is the most suitable for this purpose?
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Question 29 of 42
29. Question
A consignment of herbal raw material was received by pharmacy without an analytical certificate. According to macroscopic analysis it was marshmallow roots. A reaction with 5% alkali solution gave a positive result that confirmed presence of:
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Question 30 of 42
30. Question
During coltsfoot leaves collection it is necessary to pay attention to possible adulterants, such as:
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Question 31 of 42
31. Question
A pharmaceutical enterprise received coneflower rhizomes for tincture production. What effect does this medicine have?
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Question 32 of 42
32. Question
Choose a reagent for hystochemical reaction on mucilage :
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Question 33 of 42
33. Question
Inulin present in the underground organs of Asteraceae plants (dandelion, elecampane, chicory) is prescribed to treat diabetes and for bifidobacteria level increasing. According to its chemical structure it belongs to:
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Question 34 of 42
34. Question
Which group of compounds is determined by the swelling index?
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Question 35 of 42
35. Question
Oleum Lini is a drying oil. Which index characterizes this peculiarity?
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Question 36 of 42
36. Question
Almond oil is used in the production of several medicinal forms. The way to obtain this oil is:
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Question 37 of 42
37. Question
For destruction of toxalbumin ricin crushed seeds are treated by hot steam. Which plant is this oil obtained from by this method?
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Question 38 of 42
38. Question
A patient with poisoning by fat soluble compound was taken to the hospital. Which laxative is contraindicated in this case?
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Question 39 of 42
39. Question
Fatty oil containing unsaturated fatty acids is used for atherosclerosis prevention. Which herbal raw material contains this type of fatty oil?
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Question 40 of 42
40. Question
Fatty oil containing unsaturated fatty acids is used for atherosclerosis prevention. Specify the medicinal plant that is used for this type of oil production:
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Question 41 of 42
41. Question
A fatty oil containing unsaturated fatty acids is used for the prophylaxis of atherosclerosis. Specify the medicinal raw material containing this type of oil:
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Question 42 of 42
42. Question
During quality determination of peppermint essential oil a pharmacist-analyst checked its solubility in 70% alcohol. The oil didn’t dissolve completely (a few drops settled on the bottom of the test tube), which confirms admixtures of:
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Vitamins, Organic acids
Vitamins, Organic acids
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Question 1 of 37
1. Question
The quality of herbal raw material depends on the harvesting period. Specify the appropriate period of the dog rose fruits collection:
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Question 2 of 37
2. Question
During the nettle leaves collection it is possible to get the following admixture:
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Question 3 of 37
3. Question
A pharmacyreceived a plan for horsetail herb collection.Which horsetail species is officinal, used in medicine and should be collected?
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Question 4 of 37
4. Question
Dog rose fruits contain a lot of ascorbic acid. What temperature should this raw material be dried at?
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Question 5 of 37
5. Question
Calendula flowers contain triterpenoids, flavonoids, essential oil, carotenoids. The main condition of drying is the temperature:
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Question 6 of 37
6. Question
The analysis of dog rose fruits showed its high humidity. What must a pharmacist do in this case?
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Question 7 of 37
7. Question
To heal an acute respiratory disease a doctor prescribed a patient to use diaphoretic herbal tea which contains: I Flores Tiliae; II Fructus Rubi idaei. Point out which families do the plants of this herbal tea belong to:
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Question 8 of 37
8. Question
What is the medicinal plant material of sea-buckthorn?
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Question 9 of 37
9. Question
Ribes nigrum belongs to the family:
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Question 10 of 37
10. Question
During the commodity research analysis of the raw material it was discovered that it consists of whole inflorescences which have a form of baskets up to 5 cm in capituli, with peduncules up to 3 cm long, ligulate and tubular flowers ofan intense orange-yellow colour, poorly fragrant smell, salted-bitter taste. It can be concluded that the raw material is the flowers of:
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Question 11 of 37
11. Question
During the commodity research analysis of the raw material it was discovered that it consists of herb with flat triangular pods with two narrow partitions, which remind a “purse” or “balalaika” by its shape. It can be concluded that the plant material is:
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Question 12 of 37
12. Question
At the receipt of raw material to a vitamin factory it is discovered that it contains wrinkled red-orange fruits of sour sweet, slightly astringent taste, up to 3 cm long and up to 1.5 cm in diameter. The fruit contains a lot of shallow, hard, angular yellow seeds. Seeds and the inner surface of fruits are thickly covered with long, hard, setaceous hairs. It was concluded that the raw material is:
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Question 13 of 37
13. Question
A doctor advised to take an extract of the shepherd’s-purse herb to stop uterine bleeding. Specify the characteristic microscopic indications of the shepherd’s-purse leaves:
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Question 14 of 37
14. Question
At analyzing the plant material such features were detected: wavy epidermal cells, anisocytic stomatal apparatus, branched hairs with 3, 6, rarer 7 ends, with coarsewarty-like surface. Specify the diagnosted MRM:
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Question 15 of 37
15. Question
At analyzing the plant material such features were detected: polygonal epidermal cells, anomocytic stomatal apparatus, cystoliths, stinging, capitate and retortshaped hairs. Specify the diagnosted MRM:
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Question 16 of 37
16. Question
The medicinal medicinal herbal tea contains: : Cortex Frangulae, Folia Urticae, Herba Millefolii. By which characteristic the medicinal plant material Folia Urticae can be identified microscopically?
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Question 17 of 37
17. Question
The term “vitamins” was introduced in:
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Question 18 of 37
18. Question
Which of the offered vitamins’ classifications is the most rational?
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Question 19 of 37
19. Question
Which acid is vitamin C?
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Question 20 of 37
20. Question
A party of the MRM of cinnamon rose was received by a pharmacy’s storehouse. The content of which active substances, according to the Pharmacopoeian requirements, should be analyzed?
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Question 21 of 37
21. Question
The MRM rich in ascorbic acid should be recommended to prevent flu. Specify the MRM that a pharmacist may recommend in this case:
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Question 22 of 37
22. Question
Some types of the MRM contain carotenoids. Specify the MRM with high content of carotenoids and which is used in the phytoremedies production:
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Question 23 of 37
23. Question
A lot of patients suffer from avitaminosis in spring. Specify the MRM that a pharmacist may recommend in this case:
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Question 24 of 37
24. Question
Galenic medicines of a raw material, which contains vitamins, hydroxycinnamic acids, coumarins, have pronounced anti-hemorrhagic effect and stimulate uterine contractions. Which raw material is used for such medicines’ production?
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Question 25 of 37
25. Question
A doctor advised a patient to take raspberry extract for an acute respiratory disease. The therapeutic effect of raspberries depends on:
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Question 26 of 37
26. Question
According to the pharmacopoeia article for the quantitative content of ascorbic acid determination in rosehips the following method is used:
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Question 27 of 37
27. Question
A patient appealed to the pharmacy for treatment of the long-term unhealed skin burn. What phytomedicine can be recommended in this case:
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Question 28 of 37
28. Question
A patient appealed to the pharmacy’s phytodepartment with a request to give him diuretic medicine. Which medicinal plant material is it better to use?
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Question 29 of 37
29. Question
The patients with kidney diseases must use extracts of Common horsetail herb under the supervision of doctor, because the medicinal raw material contains the substance which irritates kidney parenchyma. Name this substance:
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Question 30 of 37
30. Question
Medicine «Lipochromin» is used for:
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Question 31 of 37
31. Question
Urtica dioïca could be used as:
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Question 32 of 37
32. Question
A patient suffers from vitamin C avitaminosis. Which herbal raw material is rich in this vitamin?
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Question 33 of 37
33. Question
It is recommended to use vitamin-containing drugs in spring. What is the raw material for vitamin C containing phytomedicines production?
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Question 34 of 37
34. Question
Cornsilk contains vitamins, fatty acids, essential oils, saponins and other substances and is used as:
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Question 35 of 37
35. Question
A pharmacy warehouse received a consignment of cinnamon rose. Which compound determines the plant material quality?
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Question 36 of 37
36. Question
Plant material received by pharmacy warehouse is smooth bright red fruits, oblong-oval shape, with pentagonal area on an apex. Calyx is absent. The walls of fruit are solid, fragile, external surface is bright, wrinkled, inner surface – dull. Inside the fruit there are a lot of small nuts, with long hard hair. Taste is acidulous -sweet; smell is absent. Choose this raw material.
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Question 37 of 37
37. Question
The raspberry fruit infusion is used as a diuretic and sudorific agent at flu. The raspberry plant material can be substituted by:
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Iridoids, Essential oils
Iridoids, Essential oils
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Question 1 of 88
1. Question
Indicate the herb listed in the Red Book of Ukraine, which area is limited by the highlands of the Ukrainian Carpathians:
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Question 2 of 88
2. Question
Herbal raw material should be collected in appropriate phytocenoses. Raw material of which medicinal plants can be collected at the banks of rivers, lakes and swamps?
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Question 3 of 88
3. Question
Pharmacy has a plan of birch buds collection. In which stage of vegetation the harvesting of the plant material should be held?
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Question 4 of 88
4. Question
Arnica flowers are used as a hemostatic agent for the treatment of injuries. Collection of this plant material is held:
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Question 5 of 88
5. Question
Wormwood herb is harvested in a certain vegetation phase. Specify the optimal term of the plant material collection:
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Wormwood herb is harvested in a certain vegetation phase. Specify the optimal term of the plant material collection:
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Question 6 of 88
6. Question
Creeping thyme herbis harvested in Ukraine. Specify the term of the plant material collection:
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Question 7 of 88
7. Question
Yarrow herbis harvested in a certain phase of vegetation. Specify the phase.
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Question 8 of 88
8. Question
Pharmacological activity of valerian roots depends on the active ingredients content, most of which are accumulated:
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Question 9 of 88
9. Question
Underground organs of elecampane are collected:
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Question 10 of 88
10. Question
Drugs of common valerian are used as sedatives. The main feature to distinguish common valerian from its admixtures is:
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Question 11 of 88
11. Question
During the collection of plant material it is possible to find admixture in it. Choose the type of medicinal plant material the admixture for which is Herba Artemisiae vulgaris:
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Question 12 of 88
12. Question
During calamus rhizomes collection theycan be confused with the following admixture:
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Question 13 of 88
13. Question
Sage leaves contain volatile oil. That is why a pharmacist must dry this raw material at the temperature:
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Question 14 of 88
14. Question
Quality of chamomile flowers medicines depends on the terms of collection and drying. Chamomile flowers should be dried at the temperature:
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Question 15 of 88
15. Question
Elecampane roots have a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity. This raw material should be dried at the temperature:
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Question 16 of 88
16. Question
A pharmacy has collected pot marjoram herb. What mode of drying should be used to get the raw material meeting the requirements of Pharmacopoeia?
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Question 17 of 88
17. Question
A warehouse has received a party of medicinal plant material – peppermint leaves. Specify the conditions of this plant material storage:
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Question 18 of 88
18. Question
The pharmacy has received a party of raw material – chamomile flowers. Specify the conditions of this plant material storage:
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Question 19 of 88
19. Question
To heal an acute respiratory disease a doctor prescribed a patient to use diaphoretic herbal tea which contains: I Flores Tiliae; II Fructus Rubi idaei. Point out which families do the plants of this herbal tea belong to:
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Question 20 of 88
20. Question
Juniper berries are used as diuretic, anti-inflammatory and cholagogue. Its medicinal plant material is:
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Question 21 of 88
21. Question
Chamomile flowers are widely used in medicine. Which plant should be collected for that purpose:
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Question 22 of 88
22. Question
A pharmacy has the plan of yarrow collection. Which species of this plant is allowed to use in medicine?
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Question 23 of 88
23. Question
A pharmacy has received the party of medicinal plant material – valerian roots. Under which conditions the medicinal plant material must be rejected without further analysis?
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Question 24 of 88
24. Question
At microscopic analysis of a raw material such diagnostic features were detected: multilayer cork, large parenchymal cells filled with inulin; expressive cambium line; large vessels; schizogenous receptacles with essential oil. For what type of plant material the indicated features can serve as the authenticity confirmation?
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Question 25 of 88
25. Question
At analyzing the raw material such features were detected: lightly waved epidermal cells; “T-shaped” hairs that contain 2-4 cells placed in a line, to which a long ribbon-like cells with narrow ends are attached; glands with essential oil characteristic for the Asteraceae family. According to the signs the MRM is:
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Question 26 of 88
26. Question
A doctor advised a teenager with a low appetite to take appetizing medicinal herbal tea of the following composition: Herba Absinthii, Herba Millefolii. Specify the characteristic microscopic indications of Arthemisia absinthium which point to presence of this herb in the medicinal herbal tea:
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Question 27 of 88
27. Question
It’s better to use the cut raw material for extracting essential oils from eucalyptus leaves because the essential oil is placed in:
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Question 28 of 88
28. Question
Rose essential oil is used as an anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic remedy. Which excretory formations is it located in?
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Question 29 of 88
29. Question
It’s better to use the whole raw material for extracting essential oil from the peppermint leaves because the essential oil is placed in:
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Question 30 of 88
30. Question
What group of biologically active compounds was first named “pseudoindicans” through their ability to form dark blue colour in concentrated acids?
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Question 31 of 88
31. Question
The essential oil of peppermint leaves has specific smell. What compound causes it?
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Question 32 of 88
32. Question
A party of the MRM of the common thyme herb was received by a pharmacy’s storehouse. The content of which active substances, according to the Pharmacopoeian requirements, should be analyzed?
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Question 33 of 88
33. Question
A doctor advised a pectoral medicinal herbal tea with expectorant activity for treating bronchitis of the following composition: Radices Althaeae, Folium Farfarae, Herba Origani. Which group of biologically active substances Origanum vulgare belongs to?
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Question 34 of 88
34. Question
Birch buds are well-known to be used as a diuretic medicine. The quality of the MRM is regulated according to the content of:
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Question 35 of 88
35. Question
A patient with heart failure induced by a long-term coronary vessel disorder can be recommended to administer drugs produced out of the following herbal raw material:
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Question 36 of 88
36. Question
The common St. John’s wort herb is used as astringent and antiseptic agent. The raw material standartization is carried out according to the content of:
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Question 37 of 88
37. Question
“Memoplant” is prescribed for people with cerebral blood circulation disorders. Which group of biologically active substances provides such pharmacological effect?
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Question 38 of 88
38. Question
The water pepper herb is prescribed as an antihaemorrhagic remedy. The quality of the raw material is characterized by the content of:
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Question 39 of 88
39. Question
Medicines on the base of common valerian are used as sedatives because it contains:
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Question 40 of 88
40. Question
Medicines of dandelion roots are recommended to use for digestion improvement and as a cholagogue, because this raw material contains:
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Question 41 of 88
41. Question
The quality of peppermint oil is determined by the menthol content. Which index determines menthol content in the oil?
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Question 42 of 88
42. Question
In order to determine the purity a drop of lavender essential oil was applied on a filter paper strip and warmed up in the stream of warm air. Some time later the stain increased in diameter. Which impurity was found in the lavender oil?
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Question 43 of 88
43. Question
To determine the purity of essential oil ethanol is added to a test tube with peppermint oil and turbidity is observed. Which impurity was found in the essential oil?
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Question 44 of 88
44. Question
Standardization of juniper fruits (essential oil) is caried out by a method:
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Question 45 of 88
45. Question
Standardization of Sage leaves is carried out by:
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Question 46 of 88
46. Question
On the pharmaceutical factory a consignment of the medicinal raw material – lavender herb – was received. Quality of the raw material was defined using:
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Question 47 of 88
47. Question
Which method is the basis for quantitative determination of essential oil in eucalyptus leaves according to the pharmacopoeia?
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Question 48 of 88
48. Question
Eucalyptus oil is used as bactericidal agent. Quality index for the oil is:
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Question 49 of 88
49. Question
The content of active substances is determined by the biological method in cases when the major biologically active substances in tinctures are:
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Question 50 of 88
50. Question
Menthol, the main component of peppermint oil, is a part of many drugs. Choose method of menthol obtaining from essential oil?
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Question 51 of 88
51. Question
Rose petals essential oil is obtained by the following method:
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Question 52 of 88
52. Question
One of the methods of essential oil obtaining is enfleurage or maceration. Specify which medicinal plant material the oil is obtained from by this method.
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Question 53 of 88
53. Question
Peppermint leaves and herb contains 1-3% of essential oil. Choose the best method of peppermint oil obtaining:
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Question 54 of 88
54. Question
Natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic camphor is used in medical practice. Name the plant, which is the source of semisynthetic camphor:
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Question 55 of 88
55. Question
Thymol has expressed antiseptic effect. Choose medicinal plant material – the source of thymol:
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Question 56 of 88
56. Question
While analyzing the volatile oil anethol was detected. What medicinal raw material was used to obtain this volatile oil?
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Question 57 of 88
57. Question
What plant material is the source of volatile oil used in pharmaceutical, confectionery and perfume industries?
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Question 58 of 88
58. Question
Menthol has anaesthetic and antiseptic effects. Choose medicinal raw material, that is the source of menthol.
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Question 59 of 88
59. Question
Medicine «Canephron» is used for treating chronic kidney diseases. What medicinal plant material should be used to obtain this medicine?
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Question 60 of 88
60. Question
hat plant could be usedfor industrial production of expectorant medicine «Pertussinum»:
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Question 61 of 88
61. Question
Plant medicine «Salvin» is used as astringent,anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. What medicinal raw material should be used for this drug production: